‏ Psalms 93:1-4

Psalm 93 ▼
▼sn Psalm 93. The psalmist affirms that the Lord is the king of the universe who preserves order and suppresses the destructive forces in the world.

1 The Lord reigns.
He is robed in majesty.
The Lord is robed;
he wears strength around his waist. ▼
▼sn Strength is compared here to a belt that one wears for support. The Lord’s power undergirds his rule.

Indeed, the world is established; it cannot be moved.
2Your throne has been secure from ancient times;
you have always been king. ▼
▼tn Heb “from antiquity [are] you.” As the context suggests, this refers specifically to God’s royal position, not his personal existence.

3The waves ▼
▼tn The Hebrew noun translated “waves” often refers to rivers or streams, but here it appears to refer to the surging waves of the sea (see v. 4, Ps 24:2).
roar, O Lord,
the waves roar,
the waves roar and crash. ▼
▼tn Heb “the waves lift up, O Lord, the waves lift up their voice, the waves lift up their crashing.”

4Above the sound of the surging water, ▼
▼tn Heb “mighty waters.”
▼
▼sn The surging waters here symbolizes the hostile enemies of God who seek to destroy the order he has established in the world (see Pss 18:17; 29:3; 32:6; 77:20; 144:7; Isa 17:13; Jer 51:55; Ezek 26:19; Hab 3:15). But the Lord is depicted as elevated above and sovereign over these raging waters.

and the mighty waves of the sea,
the Lord sits enthroned in majesty. ▼
▼tn Heb “mighty on high [is] the Lord.”

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