‏ Romans 2:17-24

The Condemnation of the Jew

17 But if you call yourself a Jew and rely on the law
sn The law refers to the Mosaic law, described mainly in the OT books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy.
and boast of your relationship to God
tn Grk “boast in God.” This may be an allusion to Jer 9:24.
18and know his will
tn Grk “the will.”
and approve the superior things because you receive instruction from the law,
tn Grk “because of being instructed out of the law.”
19and if you are convinced
tn This verb is parallel to the verbs in vv. 17-18a, so it shares the conditional meaning even though the word “if” is not repeated.
that you yourself are a guide to the blind, a light to those who are in darkness,
20an educator of the senseless, a teacher of little children, because you have in the law the essential features of knowledge and of the truth 21therefore
tn The structure of vv. 21-24 is difficult. Some take these verses as the apodosis of the conditional clauses (protases) in vv. 17-20; others see vv. 17-20 as an instance of anacoluthon (a broken off or incomplete construction).
you who teach someone else, do you not teach yourself? You who preach against stealing, do you steal?
22You who tell others not to commit adultery, do you commit adultery? You who abhor
tn Or “detest.”
idols, do you rob temples?
23You who boast in the law dishonor God by transgressing the law! 24For just as it is written, “the name of God is being blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you.”
sn A quotation from Isa 52:5.
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