a4:1-5
b4:1
cLuke 12:42
d4:3-4
e4:5
f2 Cor 5:9-10
gPhil 2:16
h1 Thes 2:19-20
i2 Cor 1:14

‏ 1 Corinthians 4:1-5

Summary for 1Cor 4:1-5: 4:1-5  a Paul emphasizes his faithfulness and the genuineness of his motives as an apostle of Christ. But only God can judge the heart. 4:1  b Paul and Apollos should not be viewed as leaders competing for a following, but as mere servants of Christ who have been put in charge of explaining God’s mysteries. They were stewards entrusted with administration of the master’s business (as in Luke 12:42  c); their whole life was devoted to their master’s concerns, not to their own.

• God’s mysteries: See study note on 1 Cor 2:7.
Summary for 1Cor 4:3-4: 4:3-4  d Paul’s deepest desire was that he be found faithful before God. Human assessments of him—by himself or others—didn’t matter.
4:5  e don’t make judgments about anyone: Only the Lord can fully know a person’s heart, and when he returns, he will judge. Paul took God’s judgment of his ministry very seriously (see 2 Cor 5:9-10  f; Phil 2:16  g; 1 Thes 2:19-20  h; cp. 2 Cor 1:14  i).
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