a12:1
bGen 12:6-7
c33:18-20
dJosh 20:7
e21:20
f24:1
g1 Kgs 12:25

‏ 1 Kings 12:1

12:1  a Shechem, located in the heart of territory belonging to the northern tribes, had been a strategic site and religious center since the pre-Israelite occupation of Canaan (Gen 12:6-7  b; 33:18-20  c), and it became important in Israel as a Levitical city and a city of refuge (Josh 20:7  d; 21:20  e; 24:1  f). Rehoboam knew that if he wanted to be king over a united kingdom, he would need the approval and support of the politically and religiously strong northern tribes. Shechem later became the provisional capital of the northern kingdom (1 Kgs 12:25  g).

• Rehoboam reigned from 931 to 913 BC.
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