a12:28
bExod 32
c32:4
d1 Kgs 14:9
eHos 8:6
f12:29-30
gGen 12:8
h28:11-19
iJudg 18:30-31
jGen 28:10-22
kJudg 20:18-28
l1 Sam 7:16
m10:3

‏ 1 Kings 12:28-30

12:28  a Two gold calves would strike a responsive chord regarding Israel’s history (Exod 32  b; esp. 32:4  c). Similar religious practices, associated with the Canaanite god Baal-Hadad, also appealed to the remaining Canaanite population in the northern kingdom. Jeroboam’s intentions compromised true worship and caused religious confusion (see 1 Kgs 14:9  d; Hos 8:6  e).
Summary for 1Kgs 12:29-30: 12:29-30  f By placing the calf idols in Bethel (the southern part of Israel) and in Dan (the far northern section) Jeroboam gave his people two choice sites with long religious traditions (see Gen 12:8  g; 28:11-19  h; Judg 18:30-31  i). Archaeological excavations confirm the existence of a high place—an altar for pagan worship—in Dan. Bethel was where Jacob had his dream (Gen 28:10-22  j), and it was the resting place of the Ark of the Covenant in the days of the judges (Judg 20:18-28  k) and a sanctuary in Samuel’s time (1 Sam 7:16  l; 10:3  m).
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