a17:1–19:21
b18:1-46
c19:1-18
d19:19-21
e17:1

‏ 1 Kings 17:1

Summary for 1Kgs 17:1-19:21: 17:1–19:21  a The ministry of the prophet Elijah was intimately connected to his own spiritual journey. Elijah confronted Israel’s flirtation with the Canaanite storm-god, Baal. As the struggle ensued, Elijah learned of God’s power and provision in contrast to Baal’s impotence, as demonstrated during Elijah’s contest with the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (18:1-46  b). Elijah’s subsequent flight from Jezebel led to God’s renewal of his prophetic commission at Mount Sinai (19:1-18  c). Elijah’s commission was completed by his successor, Elisha (19:19-21  d). 17:1  e Elijah was God’s prophet to the northern kingdom during the reigns of the third-dynasty kings Ahab (874–853 BC) and Ahaziah (853–852 BC) and into that of Joram (852–841 BC).

• Elijah showed his commitment to the Lord by declaring that he served the living God of Israel.

• Elijah withheld the dew and rain as a direct affront to Baal, who supposedly controlled these natural forces. Their absence until God led Elijah to give the word initiated the contest with Baal that would reach a climax on Mount Carmel (ch 18  f).
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