a12:3
b9:16
cNum 16:15
d1 Sam 8:11-16
e8:3
f12:5
g1 Cor 9:1-14
h2 Cor 7:2
i11:7-9
j1 Thes 2:1-12

‏ 1 Samuel 12:3-5

12:3  a God’s anointed one was Saul (see 9:16  b).

• Whose ox or donkey: Cp. Num 16:15  c.

• have I stolen? In contrast to the behavior of kings (1 Sam 8:11-16  d).

• Have I ever taken a bribe and perverted justice? No, but Samuel’s sons did (8:3  e).
12:5  f my hands are clean: Samuel’s life and leadership before Israel had been above reproach (cp. 1 Cor 9:1-14  g; 2 Cor 7:2  h; 11:7-9  i; 1 Thes 2:1-12  j). Saul, David, and Solomon—kings rather than prophetic judges—would not be able to make this claim.
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