1 Samuel 5:1-2
5:1 a Ebenezer: See study note on 4:1b.• Ashdod, one of the five important Philistine cities (see 6:17 b), was located along the same major trade highway (the Great Trunk Road) as Aphek.
5:2 c Dagon was one of the Philistines’ gods (see Judg 16:23-24 d). The name could be related to the Hebrew dag (“fish”), an appropriate name for a god of seafaring people. More likely, it reflects the Hebrew dagan (“grain”), suggesting a fertility or agriculture god.
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