1 Samuel 7:5-6
7:5 a Mizpah was an administrative center and rallying point for the nation (see 7:16 b; 10:17 c; Judg 20:1 d).• I will pray ... for you: Eli’s question in 1 Sam 2:25 e is answered here; Samuel was the intercessor Israel needed.
7:6 f drew water ... poured it out: This type of ceremony is not mentioned elsewhere in the Old Testament.
• At times Israelites went without food to express grief or to seek the Lord’s favor (2 Sam 1:12 g; 12:22-23 h; 1 Kgs 21:27 i; Ezra 8:21-23 j; Neh 9:1 k; Esth 4:3 l, 16 m; Joel 2:12 n; cp. Luke 2:37 o; Acts 13:2-3 p; 14:23 q).
• To have Samuel as Israel’s judge was refreshing compared to Eli’s failed leadership (see 1 Sam 4:18 r and corresponding study note) and the leadership of some other judges (e.g., Gideon, Judg 8:22-27 s; Jephthah, Judg 11:30–12:7 t; and Samson, Judg 13:1–16:21 u).
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