1 Timothy 6:13-14
6:13 a Paul emphasizes the historical nature of Christ’s mediating work (see 2:5-6 b). The testimony of Christ Jesus at his trial before Pontius Pilate (Matt 27:11-14 c; Luke 23:1-4 d; John 18:33-38 e; 19:9-11 f) holds up his example as an incentive for Timothy to remain steadfast under pressure.6:14 g until our Lord Jesus Christ comes again (literally until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ): Christ’s comings, both past (2 Tim 1:10 h; Titus 2:11 i) and future (2 Tim 4:1 j, 8 k; Titus 2:13 l), are described in the letters to Timothy and Titus as “epiphanies” or “appearances.” An epiphany is a divine intervention in a particular historical moment. The church is positioned between these past and future appearances of Christ. Christ’s first, saving epiphany made possible a new life; his future epiphany will achieve final salvation. Though the present is evil (the “last times,” 1 Tim 4:1-3 m; 2 Tim 3:1-9 n), our anticipation of Christ’s appearance creates accountability for living a godly life in the present. By contrast, the false teachers advocated sinful behaviors because they assumed the resurrection had already occurred (2 Tim 2:18 o). In response, Paul makes clear that salvation has begun but is not yet complete. The conduct of God’s household requires responsible living in the light of Christ’s past, present, and future saving work (1 Tim 3:15-16 p; Titus 2:11-14 q).
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