2 Chronicles 1:14-17
Summary for 2Chr 1:14-17: 1:14-17 a The illustration of Solomon’s wealth and power (expanded on in 9:25-28 b) comes from the summary of his kingdom in 1 Kgs 10:26-29 c. In Kings, the summary of Solomon’s wealth provided a transition to the negative aspects of Solomon’s rule (1 Kgs 11 d). Here, Solomon’s amassing of wealth showed the fulfillment of God’s promise (2 Chr 1:12 e).1:16 f If Egypt is the correct translation, this verse indicates disobedience by Solomon (see Deut 17:16 g). However, importing from Muzur in Anatolia was not prohibited.
Thematic note: Solomon’s Wisdom
When God gave Solomon the opportunity to ask for anything he wanted, Solomon chose wisdom, so that he could “govern [God’s] people well and know the difference between right and wrong” (1 Kgs 3:9 h). In response to this unselfish choice, God granted the wisdom he desired (3:12 i) and the rewards of its proper use (3:13-14 j; 2 Chr 1:14-17 k).
Solomon’s subsequent behavior provided immediate evidence of his wisdom. He resolved an argument over a child with such insight that the people were “in awe of the king” (1 Kgs 3:16-28 l). Later, the queen of Sheba came to test him with difficult questions and found his wisdom exceeding all that she had heard about it (10:1-9 m). His administration (4:1-28 n), his diplomacy (5:1-9 o), his building projects (5:10–7:51 p), and his commerce (9:26-28 q; 10:14-29 r) all demonstrated his wisdom. Solomon accumulated vast knowledge (4:29-33 s) and wrote proverbs (much of the book of Proverbs), songs (Pss 72 t; 127 u), love poetry (the Song of Songs), and philosophical literature (Ecclesiastes). He used his wisdom to build the Temple (2 Chr 2:12 v), even as Bezalel had previously been endowed with wisdom to build the Tabernacle (Exod 31:1-3 w).
Jesus noted Solomon’s great wisdom and reminded his hearers that someone even greater than Solomon was among them (Matt 12:42 x). Jesus is the true wisdom of God in whom one can find ultimate wisdom (1 Cor 1:24 y). A life of wisdom is centered in Christ (1 Cor 1:18-25 z; Col 3:16 aa; 2 Pet 3:18 ab) and in Scripture (2 Tim 3:14-17 ac).
Passages for Further Study
Exod 31:1-6 ad; 1 Kgs 3:5-14 ae; 3:16-28 af; 4:29-34 ag; 5:2-7 ah; 10:1-13 ai; 2 Chr 1:7-12 aj; Pss 72:1-20 ak; 111:10 al; 127:1-5 am; Eccl 12:9-14 an; Isa 11:1-5 ao; Jer 9:23-24 ap; Matt 12:42 aq; Jas 1:5 ar
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