2 Kings 23:31-34
Summary for 2Kgs 23:31-34: 23:31-34 a Jehoahaz was named Shallum at birth (see study note on 1 Chr 3:15); his throne name Jehoahaz has been discovered among seals from the 600s BC. He was twenty-three years old, but his brother Jehoiakim was twenty-five (2 Kgs 23:36 b). There is no indication as to why the younger brother was made king.• The three months of Jehoahaz’s reign (in 609 BC) might coincide with the period in which Pharaoh Neco was attempting to aid the Assyrians (23:29 c).
23:32 d He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight: The entrenched wickedness and apostasy of the times surfaced even in Josiah’s own sons (23:32 e, 37 f; 24:9 g, 19 h). The Lord’s intention to judge Judah (23:26-27 i) was justified and would soon be fulfilled.
23:33 j Riblah was a fortified administrative center in Aramean territory about sixty miles northeast of Damascus.
23:34 k Eliakim ... Jehoiakim: Neco continued the Assyrian practice of requiring an oath of loyalty and assigning a new name to the local head of state.
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