a12:30
bDeut 7:25-26
c12:31
dDeut 20:11
e1 Kgs 9:20-22
fJudg 1:30
htextual note on 1 Chr 20:3

‏ 2 Samuel 12:30-31

12:30  a David removed the crown: David had, in effect, become the Ammonites’ king.

• a vast amount of plunder: Instructions against taking such booty during a conquest (Deut 7:25-26  b) show how dangerous David’s actions were. Such wealth might seduce the king’s heart away from God.
12:31  c He also made slaves of the people of Rabbah and forced them to labor with: Enslaving defeated peoples was in accord with Deut 20:11  d. Solomon later did the same with the Canaanites (1 Kgs 9:20-22  e; see also Judg 1:30  f, 33  g). The alternate reading might indicate torture inflicted on the defeated Ammonites (cp. textual note on 1 Chr 20:3  h).
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