a3:16
bJohn 14:27
cNum 6:26
d2 Thes 1:4-10
e1 Thes 2:14
fRom 15:33
gPhil 4:9
h3:17
iRom 16:22
j1 Pet 5:12
k1 Cor 16:21
lGal 6:11
mCol 4:18
nPhlm 1:19
o2 Thes 2:2
p3:18
q1 Thes 5:28

‏ 2 Thessalonians 3:16-18

3:16  a The final prayer echoes Jesus’ blessing in John 14:27  b (cp. Num 6:26  c) and contrasts with the situation these believers faced in Thessalonica (2 Thes 1:4-10  d; 1 Thes 2:14  e). Paul was always conscious of the Lord Jesus’ presence with his people (Rom 15:33  f; Phil 4:9  g).
3:17  h A secretary had written this letter for Paul (Rom 16:22  i; 1 Pet 5:12  j). Now Paul takes the pen to add a final greeting in his own hand (cp. 1 Cor 16:21  k; Gal 6:11  l; Col 4:18  m; Phlm 1:19  n). Because he suspected that a letter he had not written was circulating under his name (2 Thes 2:2  o), he emphasizes this authenticating procedure to prove this letter is from him.
3:18  p Ancient letters frequently ended with a wish for health or prosperity, but Paul’s blessing is much grander: He calls on the Lord Jesus Christ to grant grace to the recipients (see 1 Thes 5:28  q).
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