Acts 6
6:1 a The Greek-speaking believers were Jewish Christians who had lived elsewhere in the Greco-Roman world and probably observed some Greek customs. The Hebrew-speaking believers were more traditional Jews, native to Palestine, who spoke Hebrew or Aramaic and refrained from Greek customs.• their widows were being discriminated against: This injustice threatened the growth and development of the church with rumblings of discontent and had to be addressed.
Summary for Acts 6:2-6: 6:2-6 b Wisely, the apostles called a meeting of all the believers to address the dispute. They recognized the seriousness of the problem, as well as their own priority of teaching the word of God. The solution was to select wise and Spirit-filled men to oversee the food distribution. The community accepted the apostles’ solution and chose good leaders from the ranks of the Greek-speaking believers (all of their names are Greek). These seven devoted themselves to this special ministry, allowing the apostles to spend their time in prayer and teaching the word.
• These seven men are sometimes called the first deacons because of the similarity of their role to the office of deacon (see 1 Tim 3:8-13 c). Although the Greek term translated “deacon” (Greek diakonos, “servant”) is not used here, a related Greek word is translated running a food program (6:2 d; Greek diakonein, “to serve”).
6:7 e The result of the apostles’ wise handling of the issue was growth and increase in the number of believers, including many of the Jewish priests.
• This is the first of three places in Acts where Luke notes that God’s message continued to spread (see also 12:24 f; 19:20 g). When real difficulties arose, God’s message could overcome the challenges posed by internal strife, idolatry, and paganism, and the result was growth in the community. Acts is the story of the unhindered message of Good News (see 28:31 h).
Summary for Acts 6:8-15: 6:8-15 i The Jewish leaders did to Stephen as they had done to Jesus (cp. Matt 26:3-4 j, 59-66 k): They got someone to lie about him, accused him of blasphemy, incited a riot, arrested him, and posted false charges against him.
6:15 l His face became as bright as an angel’s, just as Moses’ face had (6:14 m; see Exod 34:32-35 n). Stephen, like Moses, was bringing God’s instruction to Israel (see also 2 Cor 3:7-18 o).
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