a1:13
b2:1
cGen 19:37-38
dJudg 10:7-9
e2 Kgs 8:12
f15:16
gHos 13:16
hIsa 13:16
jLam 5:11
kHos 10:14
l13:16
mNah 3:10
nZech 14:2

‏ Amos 1:13

1:13  a Israel regarded the people of Ammon as kin who also betrayed them. The Ammonites (like the Moabites, 2:1  b) were descendants of Lot, Abraham’s nephew (Gen 19:37-38  c). Ammon had been a constant threat to Gilead (see Judg 10:7-9  d).

• In ancient times, conquering armies commonly ripped open pregnant women (2 Kgs 8:12  e; 15:16  f; Hos 13:16  g); they also raped the women and slaughtered the children of the towns they seized (Isa 13:16  h, 18  i; Lam 5:11  j; Hos 10:14  k; 13:16  l; Nah 3:10  m; Zech 14:2  n).
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