Dan 5:1 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for Dan 5:1-30: 5:1-30 Earthly kingdoms all pass away. As Nebuchadnezzar’s dream implied, Babylon would pass away and a new sovereign kingdom would take its place (2:39 ). After Nebuchadnezzar’s death in 562 BC , violence and debauchery increased in the palaces of Babylon until, during Belshazzar’s feast in 539 BC , even God’s holy vessels were polluted and defiled. God’s judgment came with lightning swiftness that night (5:30 ), and the next kingdom took over (see 2:32 , 39 ; 5:31 ). 5:1 Many years later: This chapter opens in October 539 BC (see study note on 5:30). • The name Belshazzar means “Bel Protects [the King]” (Bel was a Babylonian god). Nabonidus (556–539 BC ) placed his son Belshazzar on the Babylonian throne around 553 BC as ruler in his stead. Then Nabonidus moved to Tema in northwest Arabia, where he stayed for ten years. He returned to Babylon only in the unsuccessful attempt to oppose the Persians (cp. 5:30-31 ).

a5:1-30►

b2:39►

c5:30►

d2:32►

e39►

f5:31►

g5:1►

h5:30-31►

‏ Daniel 5:1

Summary for Dan 5:1-30: 5:1-30 ^a Earthly kingdoms all pass away. As Nebuchadnezzar’s dream implied, Babylon would pass away and a new sovereign kingdom would take its place (2:39 ^b). After Nebuchadnezzar’s death in 562 BC, violence and debauchery increased in the palaces of Babylon until, during Belshazzar’s feast in 539 BC, even God’s holy vessels were polluted and defiled. God’s judgment came with lightning swiftness that night (5:30 ^c), and the next kingdom took over (see 2:32 ^d, 39 ^e; 5:31 ^f). 5:1 ^g Many years later: This chapter opens in October 539 BC (see study note on 5:30).

• The name Belshazzar means “Bel Protects [the King]” (Bel was a Babylonian god). Nabonidus (556–539 BC) placed his son Belshazzar on the Babylonian throne around 553 BC as ruler in his stead. Then Nabonidus moved to Tema in northwest Arabia, where he stayed for ten years. He returned to Babylon only in the unsuccessful attempt to oppose the Persians (cp. 5:30-31 ^h).