a8:1
b8:2
c5:2-6
d1 Kgs 2:41-43
e8:3-4
f8:6
g3:1-8
hEph 5:16
i8:7-8
j8:9-11
k8:12-13
l3:16-17
m12:14
n8:15
o2:24-25
p3:12-13
r5:18-20
s6:9
t8:16–9:12
u7:13-14
v8:16-17

‏ Ecclesiastes 8

8:1  a softening its harshness: Anxiety, anger, sorrow, and frustration can harden one’s face, but the enjoyment of life and wisdom will lighten it.
8:2  b since you vowed to God that you would: Cp. 5:2-6  c; 1 Kgs 2:41-43  d.
Summary for Eccl 8:3-4: 8:3-4  e Plotting against the king is futile because he has great power and can do whatever he wants.
8:6  f there is a time ... for everything: Those who are wise will be ready when an opportune time appears (see 3:1-8  g; Eph 5:16  h).
Summary for Eccl 8:7-8: 8:7-8  i Since our strength, goodness, and wisdom cannot forestall calamity, turning to wickedness would certainly be futile.
Summary for Eccl 8:9-11: 8:9-11  j In this world, injustice often prevails. The apparent success of the wicked can be frustrating.
Summary for Eccl 8:12-13: 8:12-13  k Injustice is momentary and does not upset God’s plans for justice (3:16-17  l; 12:14  m). In reality, wickedness does not pay.
8:15  n The Teacher’s conclusion is familiar (2:24-25  o; 3:12-13  p, 22  q; 5:18-20  r; 6:9  s). In spite of tragedies and hard labor, we can enjoy life and be happy.

• In Hebrew, the word translated having fun means finding enjoyment in our daily activities, not pursuing pleasure or entertainment for its own sake.
Summary for Eccl 8:16-9:12: 8:16–9:12  t Another generalization from lifelong observation is that death appears to be meaningless. Why do some die and others live longer? God’s sovereign decision in this matter is unpredictable (7:13-14  u).
Summary for Eccl 8:16-17: 8:16-17  v A person could spend night and day looking for the answers to every question, but the reasons for everything will not be apparent. God’s justice, for example, is sometimes mysterious.
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