Ephesians 5:7-14
5:7 a Don’t participate: Cp. 2 Cor 6:14–7:1 b.5:8 c Darkness is ignorance of God and his ways and being dominated by sin (see 4:18 d).
• Light from the Lord is Christ’s good news (see John 8:12 e). As people of light, believers live in fellowship with God, in whom there is no darkness (see 1 Jn 1:5-7 f; 5:9 g; cp. Matt 5:14-16 h; John 8:12 i; 12:35-36 j, 46 k; Rom 13:12 l; 2 Cor 6:14 m; 1 Thes 5:4-8 n; 1 Pet 2:9 o).
5:9 p God’s people are to do what is good and right and true, in harmony with God’s light (cp. Rom 12:2 q; some early manuscripts read Spirit instead of light; cp. Eph 4:22-24 r; Matt 7:16-20 s; Gal 5:22-23 t).
5:10 u Carefully determine what pleases the Lord: The point is to obey God’s will, not simply to understand it (cp. Rom 12:2 v; Phil 1:10 w).
5:11 x expose them: By the light shining from their lives (cp. John 3:20-21 y; Rom 13:12 z; 1 Pet 2:9 aa), not by verbally accusing or condemning people (see 1 Cor 5:9-13 ab).
Summary for Eph 5:13-14: 5:13-14 ac “Awake, O sleeper”: This might be a fragment from an unknown Christian song, perhaps based on texts in Isaiah (cp. Isa 26:19 ad; 52:1 ae; 60:1 af). It calls on God’s people to turn from their sinful darkness and live in the full light of Christ.
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