a2:23
b2:20
c29:14
dEph 5:28-29
e2:24
fHos 2:14-23
gEph 5:22-32
h2:25
j9:22-23
kLev 18:1-23
lIsa 47:3
mDeut 28:48
nIsa 58:7
oJas 2:15-16

‏ Genesis 2:23-25

2:23  a Adam recognized the woman as a “helper just right for him” (2:20  b). His celebration of her in poetry and song observed his unity with her, not their distinctions (cp. 29:14  c).

• Adam declares that “She will be called ‘woman’ (Hebrew ’ishah) because she was taken from ‘man’ (Hebrew ’ish).” He understood the nature of their connection (see Eph 5:28-29  d). Adam had earlier assessed the animals without finding the characteristics he needed in a partner. How different this evaluation is!
2:24  e Marriage between a man and a woman is not just a human social construct but is rooted in the created order.

• a man leaves ... and is joined: Marriage entails a shift of loyalty from parents to spouse.

• the two are united into one: Marriage and its commitments make it the most fundamental covenant relationship observed among humans. Marriage is a powerful image of Israel’s covenant with God (Hos 2:14-23  f) and of Christ’s relationship to the church (Eph 5:22-32  g). Marriage is designed as an inseparable, exclusive relationship between a man and a woman. The family unit it creates is the basic building block of human society.
2:25  h both naked: Prior to the Fall (ch 3  i), nakedness reflected innocence and trust. After the Fall, it denoted vulnerability and shame (see 9:22-23  j; Lev 18:1-23  k; Isa 47:3  l). Shame is more than embarrassment; it connotes exploitation and humiliation (see Deut 28:48  m; Isa 58:7  n; Jas 2:15-16  o).
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