a37:28
b16:5
c25:1-2
d37:27
e40:15
fExod 21:16

‏ Genesis 37:28

37:28  a the Ishmaelites, who were Midianite traders (literally the Midianite traders): Ishmaelites were descendants of Abraham through Hagar (16:5  b), while Midianites were descendants of Abraham through Keturah (25:1-2  c). The term Ishmaelite may have described bedouin tribes generally. The Midianites might also have been traveling with a separate caravan of Ishmaelite traders (37:27  d).

• Kidnapping (see 40:15  e) would become a capital offense (see Exod 21:16  f) in Jewish law.
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