Genesis 37:28
37:28 a the Ishmaelites, who were Midianite traders (literally the Midianite traders): Ishmaelites were descendants of Abraham through Hagar (16:5 b), while Midianites were descendants of Abraham through Keturah (25:1-2 c). The term Ishmaelite may have described bedouin tribes generally. The Midianites might also have been traveling with a separate caravan of Ishmaelite traders (37:27 d).• Kidnapping (see 40:15 e) would become a capital offense (see Exod 21:16 f) in Jewish law.
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