a8:21
bExod 29:18
cLev 1:9
dNum 15:3
e6:6
f6:5
g5:29
hIsa 54:9
iGen 6:5
j9:5-6

‏ Genesis 8:21

8:21  a pleased with the aroma of the sacrifice (literally smelled the sweet aroma): The narrator uses anthropomorphic language (i.e., he describes God’s activity in human terms) to show God’s acceptance of Noah’s offering (see also Exod 29:18  b; Lev 1:9  c; Num 15:3  d). The common ancient Near Eastern notion that the gods ate the sacrifices offered to them is notably absent.

• to himself (literally in his heart): The phrase echoes “broke his heart” (6:6  e), just as think or imagine echoes “everything they thought or imagined” (6:5  f). God’s commitment to a new order replaced his grief over the old.

• I will never again curse ... destroy: The old curse was not lifted (5:29  g), but God promised not to add to it, thus establishing new limits for life in a disordered world (cp. Isa 54:9  h). The flood was to stop violence, not to reform the human heart (Gen 6:5  i). Humankind’s bent toward evil would be contained to some degree through accountability to a new law (9:5-6  j).
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