a1:12
b1:13
c2:4-5
dGen 26:3
eExod 3:12
fIsa 41:10
g43:5
hJer 30:11
i1:14
jEzra 1:1
kIsa 13:17
l41:25
mJer 51:1

‏ Haggai 1:12-15

1:12  a The whole remnant means the people who returned from Babylon. All of them were united in the rebuilding project.

• the people feared the Lord: They responded with reverence and worship, and they reordered their priorities by placing spiritual values above their material prosperity.
1:13  b Haggai’s unusual title as the Lord’s messenger (the same Hebrew phrase is often translated angel of the Lord) ascribes distinctive authority to Haggai as the Lord’s agent.

• I am with you: This affirmed God’s covenant with the people of Judea, his personal presence, and his support in the building project (2:4-5  c; see Gen 26:3  d; Exod 3:12  e; Isa 41:10  f; 43:5  g; Jer 30:11  h).
1:14  i The Lord sparked the enthusiasm (literally stirred the spirit) of the people to accomplish his purposes (see Ezra 1:1  j; Isa 13:17  k; 41:25  l; Jer 51:1  m, 11  n). True worship of God prompts sacrificial service by God’s people.
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