a10:19-25
b4:14-16
c4:14–10:18
d10:19
e9:11
g9:11–10:18
h10:20
i9:1-5
j10:21
k3:1-6
l2 Sam 7:13
m10:22
n8:10
o10:16
pJer 31:31-34
q9:13-14
r19-23
s10:23

‏ Hebrews 10:19-23

Summary for Heb 10:19-25: 10:19-25  a The author of Hebrews repeats words and concepts from 4:14-16  b to mark off and summarize the central section (4:14–10:18  c) and to introduce the exhortations that follow, offering a concise statement of the message of Hebrews: The new covenant, established by Jesus’ superior ministry, gives us a superior basis for drawing near to God and for persevering in the Christian life. 10:19  d The earthly Most Holy Place was not freely accessible (see study note on 9:3). Now, however, the very presence of God in heaven (9:11  e, 24  f) is open because of the blood of Jesus in his sacrificial death (9:11–10:18  g).
10:20  h By his death: Jesus’ death has opened a new and life-giving way for us through the curtain, an allusion to the curtain separating the first and second rooms of the Tabernacle (see 9:1-5  i). Believers now enter the Most Holy Place of God’s presence through Jesus’ sacrificial death.
10:21  j Jesus, as Messiah, is the High Priest and king who rules over God’s house, the people of God (see 3:1-6  k; 2 Sam 7:13  l).
10:22  m sincere hearts: Under the new covenant, believers have transformed hearts (8:10  n; 10:16  o; Jer 31:31-34  p).

• fully trusting him: Christ’s work on our behalf gives us confidence that God will welcome us into his presence.

• our guilty consciences have been sprinkled ... our bodies have been washed: Christ’s sacrificial death has provided complete cleansing from sin (see 9:13-14  q, 19-23  r).
10:23  s We are to hold tightly . . . to the hope we affirm, that Christ’s death is effective in winning us right relationship with God.
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