a9:12
bLev 16:3-5
cHeb 10:1
d9:13
eNum 19
f9:14
g2:1-4
h12:25-29

‏ Hebrews 9:12-14

9:12  a Christ’s offering is superior because it was made with his own blood rather than the blood of goats and calves (e.g., cp. Lev 16:3-5  b).

• Christ’s offering is superior because he entered the Most Holy Place once for all time. Unlike the sacrifices in the old covenant, which had to be made year after year (Heb 10:1  c), Jesus’ sacrificial death only had to be made once and was decisive in securing our redemption forever.
9:13  d The ashes of a heifer were used with water to cleanse people’s bodies from ceremonial impurity (see Num 19  e).
9:14  f how much more: This is an argument from lesser to greater, a traditional Jewish rhetorical strategy; the logic is that if something is true in a lesser situation, it will be even more true in a greater situation (see also 2:1-4  g; 12:25-29  h). If the blood of animals had some effect in cleansing, the blood of Christ will be much more effective.

• will purify our consciences: Christ’s sacrifice, unlike the sacrifices of the old covenant, removes the paralyzing guilt that keeps us from God by decisively cleansing us from sinful deeds.
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