a44:28
b45:13
cEzra 1:2-4
d6:3-5
e45:1
f1 Sam 10:1
gRom 13:1
hIsa 43:14

‏ Isaiah 44:28

44:28  a He is my shepherd: Cyrus went beyond simply permitting the Jews to return to their homeland. He facilitated a major restoration project to rebuild Jerusalem and restore the Temple (see 45:13  b; Ezra 1:2-4  c; 6:3-5  d).

‏ Isaiah 45:1

45:1  e anointed one: This designation, commonly reserved for David or the Messiah, is here applied to Cyrus. Cyrus was anointed in the sense that he was selected to fulfill a special mission. This title was never used of any other foreign ruler (cp. 1 Sam 10:1  f; Rom 13:1  g).

• whose right hand he will empower: The Lord would give Cyrus victory over Babylon (see Isa 43:14  h).
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