Isaiah 61:2-3
61:2 a The time of the Lord’s favor is the day of God’s salvation (see 49:8 b).• the day of God’s anger: God now turns his wrath against the enemies of his people. It will be a day of righteous vengeance (see 34:8 c; 63:3-4 d).
61:3 e Putting ashes on one’s head was a sign of mourning (note the reversal of the judgment stated in 3:16-25 f). Mourning would be replaced by joy. The words translated crown of beauty and ashes form a wordplay in Hebrew.
• joyous blessing (literally oil of gladness): A face covered with oil was a sign of blessing and well-being (see Pss 45:8 g; 133:2 h).
• The remnant would start out as small offshoots but would grow into great oaks (see Isa 60:21 i).
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