Joh 13:31 | TNotes | STEP | Summary for John 13:31: 13:31–17:26 The Old Testament and later Jewish literature include numerous examples of farewells in which a dying person offers last words to intimate friends (see Gen 49:1-27 ; Deut 31–34 ; Josh 23–24 ; 1 Sam 12 ; 1 Chr 28:1–29:30 ). Such farewells used a standard form. The dying person, surrounded by his loved ones, comforted them and exhorted them to obey the law. He prayed and blessed them and often left behind some writings. In some cases, the departing person passed on his “spirit” to his followers or his successor (see Num 27:18 ; Deut 34:9 ; 2 Kgs 2:9-14 ). Each of these elements is present in Jesus’ farewell. • This section is often called the Upper Room Discourse, since the meal was taken in an “upstairs room” (Luke 22:39 ). 13:31 The time has come: Judas’s departure into the night marks a solemn divide in the plot of the Gospel. Jesus was left with his intimate friends as the hour of glory was dawning. This time was launched by Judas’s betrayal, and it culminated in the resurrection.

a13:31–17:26►

bGen 49:1-27►

cDeut 31–34►

dJosh 23–24►

e1 Sam 12►

f1 Chr 28:1–29:30►

gNum 27:18►

hDeut 34:9►

i2 Kgs 2:9-14►

jLuke 22:39►

k13:31►

‏ John 13:31

Summary for John 13:31: 13:31–17:26 ^a The Old Testament and later Jewish literature include numerous examples of farewells in which a dying person offers last words to intimate friends (see Gen 49:1-27 ^b; Deut 31–34 ^c; Josh 23–24 ^d; 1 Sam 12 ^e; 1 Chr 28:1–29:30 ^f). Such farewells used a standard form. The dying person, surrounded by his loved ones, comforted them and exhorted them to obey the law. He prayed and blessed them and often left behind some writings. In some cases, the departing person passed on his “spirit” to his followers or his successor (see Num 27:18 ^g; Deut 34:9 ^h; 2 Kgs 2:9-14 ⁱ). Each of these elements is present in Jesus’ farewell.

• This section is often called the Upper Room Discourse, since the meal was taken in an “upstairs room” (Luke 22:39 ^j). 13:31 ^k The time has come: Judas’s departure into the night marks a solemn divide in the plot of the Gospel. Jesus was left with his intimate friends as the hour of glory was dawning. This time was launched by Judas’s betrayal, and it culminated in the resurrection.