a15:1-27
b15:1
cPs 80:8-18
dIsa 5:1-7
eJer 2:21
f12:10-11
gEzek 15:1-5
hHos 10:1-2

‏ John 15:1

Summary for John 15:1-27: 15:1-27  a Jesus prepared his disciples for his departure, instructing them to remain in close fellowship with him. The image of a grapevine illustrates both intimacy and fruitfulness. To sustain genuine spiritual life in the world, believers must remain intimately connected to Christ. 15:1  b I am: See study note on 6:35. The grapevine and the vineyard traditionally represented God’s people, planted and tended by him in Israel (Ps 80:8-18  c; Isa 5:1-7  d; Jer 2:21  e; 12:10-11  f; Ezek 15:1-5  g; Hos 10:1-2  h). When Jesus used this image, he made an important departure: He declared that he is the true grapevine and that a relationship with God requires attachment to him.
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