Joshua 20
Summary for Josh 20:1-21:45: 20:1–21:45 a Before the land was fully allotted, Joshua needed to establish six cities of refuge and assign cities for the Levites to live in.Summary for Josh 20:1-6: 20:1-6 b These verses contain a review of the law concerning cities of refuge (see also Num 35:6-34 c).
20:3 d The relatives of a murder or manslaughter victim had the responsibility of seeking revenge for the death. If the avenger (Hebrew go’el) found the killer outside a city of refuge, he could kill him without punishment.
Summary for Josh 20:7-9: 20:7-9 e Joshua designated six cities of refuge: three on the east side of the Jordan, and three on the west. From anywhere in the land, one of these six well-known Levitical cities was no more than two days’ travel away.
20:9 f The treatment of foreigners in Israel was a great advance in human relations. Resident aliens were to receive every justice offered to native Israelites (see Exod 22:21 g; Lev 19:33-34 h; 24:22 i; Num 15:15-16 j).
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