Jude 22-23
Summary for Jude 1:22-23: 1:22-23 a The NLT accepts the manuscript tradition that includes three commands in these verses, corresponding to three categories of people: (1) those whose faith is wavering, (2) those who need to be snatched from the flames of judgment, and (3) others who need to be shown mercy. Some manuscripts have only two categories of people: (1) those whose faith is wavering and thus need to be snatched from judgment, and (2) those who need to be shown mercy. The text adopted in the NLT follows the pattern of threes that Jude uses elsewhere (1:5-7 b, 11 c). 1:22 d those whose faith is wavering: Some believers were in the early stages of doubt because of what the false teachers were saying.1:23 e Rescue others: Some believers were so open to the false teachers that they were in imminent danger of condemnation.
• Show mercy to still others: The third group probably consists of the false teachers themselves or those who had subscribed to the false teachers’ program. Showing mercy might have meant praying for them (cp. Matt 5:44 f).
• Believers need to exercise great caution when showing mercy to false teachers and those who have fallen into their sinful ways, because their sins can be enticing. Cp. Zech 3:1-4 g; Rev 3:4 h.
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