Judges 4:1
Summary for Judg 4:1-5:31: 4:1–5:31 a The account of Deborah and Barak, given in both prose (ch 4 b) and poetry (ch 5 c), is the only large-scale military operation recorded against a major Canaanite foe after the initial conquest. Another king named Jabin, who also ruled in the city of Hazor, was defeated in an earlier battle against Joshua along with a vast northern coalition, and Hazor was burned (see Josh 11:1-15 d). Although Joshua 11 e and Judges 4–5 f have often been compared, there are too many differing details to consider them to be parallel records of the same battle. Instead, Jabin is probably a dynastic name; the name occurs in the Mari texts for an even earlier king of Hazor, around 1800 BC. 4:1 g The opening of ch 4 h provides chronological continuity with Ehud and reinforces the cyclical nature of Israel’s experience during this period.
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