Mark 10:37-38
10:37 a The brothers’ request indicates that James and John correctly understood that Jesus was the Messiah (see 8:29 b; 9:2-8 c). However, they completely misunderstood what it meant to be a leader in God’s Kingdom (10:41-45 d).10:38 e The two brothers didn’t know what they were asking: To share in his glory, they must share in his suffering as servants.
• to drink from the bitter cup: Drinking from a cup is often associated with suffering and death (Ps 75:8 f; Isa 51:17 g, 22 h; Jer 25:15 i; 49:12 j; Lam 4:21 k; see also Mark 14:24 l, 36 m).
• The baptism of suffering recalls Jesus’ total commitment to God’s calling at his baptism, and it speaks of the believer’s own baptism into Jesus’ death, burial, and resurrection (Rom 6:3-5 n; Col 2:12 o).
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