a21:19
bMark 11:13
cMatt 21:18-22
dMark 11:13-14
e20-23
fMatt 3:9
g8:11-12
h21:33-46
i21:22
j1 Jn 5:14-15

‏ Matthew 21:18-22

21:19  a there were only leaves: Mark observes that “it was too early in the season for fruit” (see Mark 11:13  b). It was spring (just before Passover); figs form in the spring but ripen in the fall.

• immediately the fig tree withered: Matthew has apparently compressed the story (cp. Matt 21:18-22  c; Mark 11:13-14  d, 20-23  e). The cursing of the fig tree is a symbolic gesture depicting God’s judgment on Israel for rejecting the Messiah (see Matt 3:9  f; 8:11-12  g). Like a fig tree that shows promise but no fruit, the Israelites (especially the hypocritical leaders) did not bear the fruit of receiving the Messiah (see 21:33-46  h).
21:22  i Jesus was exhorting the disciples to trust in God and to pray accordingly. He was not offering God’s unconditional endorsement of all that they might desire (1 Jn 5:14-15  j).
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