a5:4
b23:37-39
cIsa 61:2-3
dJoel 1:8-13
e2:12-13
f18-19
gRom 9:1-5
h1 Cor 5:2
iJas 4:9
jMark 16:10
kRev 18:11
mMatt 5:6-7
oIsa 40:1-2
p61:2-3

‏ Matthew 5:4

5:4  a Those who mourn were those who lamented the spiritual and national condition of Israel (see 23:37-39  b; Isa 61:2-3  c; Joel 1:8-13  d; 2:12-13  e, 18-19  f; Rom 9:1-5  g; 1 Cor 5:2  h; Jas 4:9  i). Personal grief, whether caused by sin or tragedy, may also be in view (Mark 16:10  j; Rev 18:11  k, 19  l).

• will be comforted: The passive voice is used out of reverence for the holy name of God; the phrase could also be rendered God will comfort them (see also Matt 5:6-7  m, 9  n). Comfort will accompany the fulfillment of all that God has promised (Isa 40:1-2  o; 61:2-3  p).
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