Numbers 25:1-3
Summary for Num 25:1-18: 25:1-18 a Israel was camped across the Jordan from Jericho, almost on the eve of conquest, but they plunged to a new low in moral failure and spiritual bankruptcy. Balaam’s advice led to the immorality and apostasy of Baal-peor (31:16 b); he found a way to damage Israel, if not through a curse, then through lust and idolatry. The same temptation to idolatry and immorality existed for the early church (1 Cor 10:6 c, 11 d). 25:1 e Acacia Grove: This type of tree thrives in arid regions. From here, Joshua later sent spies across the Jordan, and the Hebrews launched their conquest (Josh 2:1 f; 3:1 g).• Moabite women: The Moabites and Midianites shared culpability in the episode involving Balaam (Num 22:2-4 h, 7 i; 31:8 j, 15-16 k).
25:2 l The Israelites participated in worship feasts associated with the gods of Moab (see Ps 106:28 m).
25:3 n Baal of Peor might refer to Chemosh (21:29 o) by a different name, but probably Baal (“lord”), the Canaanite god, was included on the list of deities honored by the Moabites. Numerous place-names were formed with this deity’s name (e.g., Baal-gad, Baal-hermon, Baal-meon, Baal-peor), representing shrines for local manifestations of Baal. Peor was a mountain from which Balaam could see the Israelite camp in the plains of Moab; the mountain and the related shrine of Beth-peor (23:28 p; 25:3 q, 5 r, 18 s; 31:16 t; Deut 3:29 u; 4:3 v, 46 w; 34:6 x; Josh 13:20 y; 22:17 z) were somewhere in the vicinity of Mount Nebo.
• Israel’s idolatry caused the Lord’s anger to blaze against his people; this included a plague (Num 25:8-9 aa; 26:1 ab; cp. 11:1 ac, 10 ad; 12:9 ae).
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