a1:10-14
b1:10
cIsa 34
dJer 49:7-22
eJoel 3:19
fAmos 1:11-12
gObad 1:11-14
h1:11
iDeut 22:1-4
jMatt 25:41-46
kAmos 1:9

‏ Obadiah 10-11

Summary for Obad 1:10-14: 1:10-14  a Because of the violence you did ... in Israel: The basis for Esau’s condemnation is stated in 1:10  b (cp. Isa 34  c; Jer 49:7-22  d; Joel 3:19  e; Amos 1:11-12  f) and amplified in Obad 1:11-14  g, where Edom’s treachery is described. In legal terms, the evidence of these verses supports the charge of covenant breaking.
1:11  h Outside of this book, nothing specific is known of Edom’s role during the various Babylonian invasions of Judah (in 605, 597, and 586 BC). Responsibility toward one’s neighbor is a specific requirement of God’s law (e.g., Deut 22:1-4  i; cp. Matt 25:41-46  j), especially when there is either a specific “treaty of brotherhood” (Amos 1:9  k) or a historical relationship that is regarded as fraternal (see study note on Obad 1:6).
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