a1:11
bDeut 22:1-4
cMatt 25:41-46
dAmos 1:9
e1:12-14
fAmos 1:3–2:3
gObad 1:13
h1:14
i1:12
jNum 20:14

‏ Obadiah 11-14

1:11  a Outside of this book, nothing specific is known of Edom’s role during the various Babylonian invasions of Judah (in 605, 597, and 586 BC). Responsibility toward one’s neighbor is a specific requirement of God’s law (e.g., Deut 22:1-4  b; cp. Matt 25:41-46  c), especially when there is either a specific “treaty of brotherhood” (Amos 1:9  d) or a historical relationship that is regarded as fraternal (see study note on Obad 1:6).
Summary for Obad 1:12-14: 1:12-14  e All societies are held accountable for sins such as those of Edom (see, e.g., the oracles against Israel’s neighbors in Amos 1:3–2:3  f). Among the sins that the Edomites committed against Judah were sharing with the Babylonians in plundering the land (Obad 1:13  g) and either killing or repatriating Judah’s fugitives (1:14  h). 1:12  i The tribes of Israel were Edom’s relatives (literally brother; cp. Num 20:14  j).

• Edom and other local nations had apparently deceived themselves into thinking that rapprochement with Nebuchadnezzar in 586 BC would bring them respite. Their time of judgment would come.
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