Proverbs 30:1-4
30:1a a This superscription probably refers to the whole of ch 30 b.• Agur son of Jakeh: Apart from this reference, Agur and Jakeh are unknown. If “from Massa” is the correct reading, then Agur was a non-Israelite (the tribe of Massa is known from Assyrian texts).
Summary for Prov 30:1-3: 30:1b-3 c Agur expresses his ignorance (cp. Ps 73:22 d, where the psalmist calls himself a senseless animal). The first step toward wisdom is acknowledging what we do not know.
Summary for Prov 30:4-6: 30:4-6 e In contrast to Agur’s ignorance and powerlessness stands the strength and wisdom of God (cp. Ps 18:30 f). This is good news to Agur, who understands that God is a shield to all who come to him for protection.
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