Psalms 102
Summary for Ps 102:1-28: Ps 102 a A frail and afflicted human being prays for the Lord’s compassion on Jerusalem and for his presence with its inhabitants.Summary for Ps 102:1-2: 102:1-2 b The psalmist appeals to the Lord not to turn away (or hide your face). Israel experienced his turning his face away during their exile.
102:3 c Smoke is an image of transitory life (37:20 d; 68:2 e).
• The psalmist’s bones represent his whole being (see 6:2 f; 34:19-22 g).
102:4 h Like dried grass, the psalmist senses his life ebbing away.
102:5 i skin and bones: The psalmist has wasted away because of his anguish (see 102:9 j; 109:24 k).
102:6 l The owl was associated with ruin and desolation (Isa 34:11 m, 15 n).
Summary for Ps 102:7-8: 102:7-8 o The psalmist cannot sleep (see 63:6-8 p). Like a bird on the roof, he feels isolated from both friends (see 88:8 q) and enemies.
102:10 r The psalmist blames the Lord for his troubles.
102:11 s The psalmist’s existence seems empty and transitory (102:4 t; 109:23 u; 144:4 v).
Summary for Ps 102:12-17: 102:12-17 w The topic changes from the psalmist’s miseries to the Lord’s glory. A vision of the Lord’s compassionate kingship gives him confidence in Zion’s future. 102:12 x forever ... to every generation: The frailty of humans (102:3-11 y) contrasts with the permanence of the Lord.
102:13 z Now is the time for the Lord to restore Jerusalem from exile (see 75:2 aa; Jer 29:10 ab; Dan 9:1-19 ac).
Summary for Ps 102:15-16: 102:15-16 ad When the Lord arises (102:13 ae), the nations will tremble with fear because they will see his glory (see 8:1 af; 19:1-4a ag; 24:7 ah). The rebuilding of Zion and the Temple portray God’s glory and fulfill this promise. An even greater fulfillment will come with the New Jerusalem (Rev 21 ai).
102:17 aj The people of Israel were destitute (or naked) during the Exile.
Summary for Ps 102:18-22: 102:18-22 ak The Lord will have mercy; Jews and Gentiles alike will worship him. 102:18 al Let this be recorded: The written record stands as a memorial to the Lord’s goodness.
102:19 am The heavenly sanctuary refers to God’s holy place on high (see 92:8-10 an).
102:22 ao The multitudes—both Jews and Gentiles—will join in the worship of the Lord (see 96:7 ap, 9 aq; 106:48 ar; Isa 2:2-4 as; 43:10-13 at; 57:15 au; 60:3-7 av).
Summary for Ps 102:23-28: 102:23-28 aw Although the psalmist suffers in the present, he bases his hope for the future on the Lord’s past faithfulness.
102:24 ax The psalmist draws a contrast between his days (102:23 ay) and God’s years (cp. 90:4 az).
Summary for Ps 102:25-27: 102:25-27 ba In contrast with the permanence of the Creator, the created order will wear out like a piece of clothing (see Isa 40:28 bb).
• The writer to the Hebrews describes this passage as having been addressed to Jesus, the Son (Heb 1:10-12 bc).
102:28 bd The Lord’s presence provides the basis for the security and happiness of his people (23:6 be).
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