Psalms 38
Summary for Ps 38:1-22: Ps 38 a This psalm is a lament and prayer for healing. The psalmist’s suffering is associated with his unconfessed sin. He confesses his sin and entrusts his case to the Lord. 38:title b asking God to remember him: The meaning of this phrase is uncertain (also in 70:title c).Summary for Ps 38:1-17: 38:1-17 d These verses form a prelude to the psalmist’s confession (38:18 e) and describe his woeful condition.
Summary for Ps 38:1-4: 38:1-4 f The psalmist’s sins had triggered the Lord’s anger and rage, resulting in the arrows and blows of discipline and rebuke; as a result, his whole body is sick.
38:3 g Sin can lead to sickness and even death (1 Cor 11:30 h). Whether the psalmist actually felt physically ill or his sickness was a metaphor for emotional turmoil, he knew that it came from God and threatened his life (see Pss 32:3 i; 39:10 j).
38:4 k The psalmist’s burden results from sin (see 40:12 l; 41:4 m; cp. Gen 4:13 n).
Summary for Ps 38:5-8: 38:5-8 o The severity of God’s punishment brings anguish that affects every part of the psalmist’s being.
Summary for Ps 38:9-12: 38:9-12 p The psalmist longs for a restored relationship with God, but he feels alienated. He finds himself lost and alone as his friends disappear.
38:13 q The psalmist suffers quietly before his opponents (see Isa 53:7 r).
38:15 s The Lord alone will resolve the conflict (9:18 t; 27:14 u; 37:9 v, 34 w).
Summary for Ps 38:17-20: 38:17-20 x No longer able to endure his suffering and teetering on the verge of collapse (cp. 15:5 y), the psalmist confesses his sin (see 32:5 z).
38:19 aa That the psalmist’s enemies hate him without reason compounds his pain.
38:22 ab Asking the Lord to act quickly in times of great need is common in the Psalter (22:19 ac; 31:2 ad; 40:13 ae; 69:17 af; 70:1 ag; 71:12 ah; 79:8 ai; 102:2 aj; 141:1 ak; 143:7 al). However, wisdom and experience teach that God’s people must often wait for him to act (27:14 am; 37:7 an; Isa 8:17 ao; 40:31 ap).
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