Psalms 86
Summary for Ps 86:1-17: Ps 86 a The psalmist invokes God’s help and praises his character in a lament prompted by the presence of evil (86:14 b, 17 c). All people will worship the gracious and almighty God (86:8-10 d). To this end, the poet commits himself to a lifestyle of ethical integrity (86:11 e) and praising the Lord (86:12-13 f). The last stanza contrasts the qualities of evil people with those of the Lord (86:14-17 g). 86:title h This is the only psalm connected with David in Book Three.Summary for Ps 86:1-4: 86:1-4 i God’s devoted servant prays for mercy. The psalmist sees himself as a member of the covenant community and as a citizen of the world.
Summary for Ps 86:5-7: 86:5-7 j The psalmist appeals to God to remain true to his character, which is the basis for hope. 86:5 k The psalmist recounts the catalog of divine perfections (Exod 34:6-7 l), especially God’s willingness to forgive sin (see Pss 32:5 m; 85:2 n; 145:7-10 o).
Summary for Ps 86:8-10: 86:8-10 p All the nations must submit themselves to the Lord and worship him (45:17 q; 117:1 r; 148:7-11 s).
86:11 t The poet responds to the Lord by seeking faithful instruction in the truth.
• An individual with purity of heart has integrity and wholeness (see 73:1 u).
Summary for Ps 86:12-13: 86:12-13 v In anticipation of God’s rescue, the psalmist praises him and trusts in his goodness.
Summary for Ps 86:14-17: 86:14-17 w The arrogant exist both inside and outside the community. The psalmist asks for a vision of God’s character; God is so great that just a glimpse of his goodness will shut the mouths of the wicked.
86:15 x God has mercy on his people (51:1 y); he is gracious (25:6 z), slow to get angry (103:8 aa; 145:8 ab), and filled with unfailing love and faithfulness (Hebrew khesed and ’emeth; 143:1 ac). This verse repeats a theme first expressed in Exod 34:7 ad; Num 14:18 ae (cp. Pss 103:8 af; 145:8 ag; Neh 9:17 ah; Joel 2:13 ai; Jon 4:2 aj).
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