Revelation of John 19:11-16
Summary for Rev 19:11-20:15: 19:11–20:15 a The drama moves into its climactic scenes: God’s enemies are defeated and punished in two episodes (19:11-21 b; 20:7-10 c). Meanwhile, the faithful experience a 1,000-year resurrection (20:1-6 d) followed by the final judgment (20:11-15 e).Summary for Rev 19:11-16: 19:11-16 f Then I saw: John describes a new vision of Jesus Christ as the holy warrior and conquering King (see 14:1 g; see also Exod 15:1-7 h; Pss 24:8 i; 78:49-50 j; Isa 59:16-17 k). 19:11 l The rider is both a judge and a righteous warrior (see Isa 11:1-5 m). He is named Faithful and True: He embodies God’s authenticity and reliability (see Rev 19:2 n; 21:5-6 o).
19:12 p His eyes were like flames of fire: See 1:14-16 q; Dan 10:6 r.
• Christ, wearing many crowns, is contrasted with the dragon, whose seven heads were each crowned (see Rev 12:3 s).
19:13 t He wore a robe dipped in blood: This description may refer to (1) the blood of Christ’s enemies, signifying his total victory (Isa 63:2-4 u); or (2) Christ’s sacrificial death for humanity (Rev 1:7 v).
• The Word of God is John’s distinctive designation for Jesus (see John 1:1 w, 14 x).
19:14 y Christ’s armies of heaven, dressed in victorious white and riding on white horses, contrast with the locust forces of the abyss (9:3-11 z), the three frog-like evil spirits (16:13 aa), and the defeated armies at Armageddon (16:16 ab; see also 19:19 ac).
19:15 ad From his mouth ... a sharp sword: See 1:16 ae; Heb 4:12 af; see also Isa 49:2 ag; 2 Thes 2:8 ah.
• The iron rod represents Christ’s power as ruler and as supreme shepherd (see Pss 2:9 ai; 23:4 aj).
• God, the Almighty: See Rev 1:8 ak; 4:8 al; 11:17 am; 16:7 an, 14 ao; 21:22 ap.
• His fierce wrath will crush his enemies like grapes in a winepress (Isa 63:2-4 aq).
19:16 ar King ... and Lord: See 1:5 as; 15:3 at; 17:14 au.
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