a20:4
b4:4
cDan 7:9-10
dDan 7:22
eRev 13:16-17
f1 Cor 6:2-3
gRev 4:10-11
h5:8-10
i11:16

‏ Revelation of John 20:4

20:4  a thrones ... people sitting on them: This portrayal of a heavenly tribunal includes the elders (4:4  b) on thrones (see Dan 7:9-10  c), the victorious martyrs (see Dan 7:22  d), and all God’s people.

• beheaded for ... Jesus: Beheading was a common form of execution for Roman citizens.

• The faithful who resisted receiving the mark of the beast (Rev 13:16-17  e) will judge the condemned (see 1 Cor 6:2-3  f) on thrones similar to those of the worshiping elders (see Rev 4:10-11  g; 5:8-10  h; 11:16  i).
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