a21:8
bRom 1:29-32
cGal 5:19-21
d2 Tim 3:2-5
eExod 20:13-17
fJohn 8:44
g1 Jn 2:4
hRev 14:5
i21:27
j22:15
kMatt 12:34

‏ Revelation of John 21:8

21:8  a This vice list summarizes sins described throughout Revelation. These sins characterize people who have not experienced adoption by God; their fate is the fiery lake (see Rom 1:29-32  b; Gal 5:19-21  c; 2 Tim 3:2-5  d; cp. Exod 20:13-17  e; see also study note on Rev 20:10).

• all liars: John apparently viewed deception as the root of sin; elsewhere he describes Satan as the “father of lies” (John 8:44  f; 1 Jn 2:4  g; see Rev 14:5  h; 21:27  i; 22:15  j; cp. Matt 12:34  k).
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