a9:13-14►
b8:3►
cRev 20:2►
dRev 7:1►
e2 Kgs 17:22-24►
f25:1-11►

‏ Revelation of John 9:13

Summary for Rev 9:13-14: 9:13-14  a The four horns of the gold altar (see 8:3  b) are introduced with the sixth trumpet blast. Many excavations have uncovered altars with pointed horns at their four corners (see study note on Exod 27:2).

• The voice carries the authority of God in the command to release the four angels.

• These angels have been bound, suggesting their evil nature (cp. Rev 20:2  c; 1 Enoch 10; contrast Rev 7:1  d). Their location at the great Euphrates River probably refers to Assyria and Babylon, empires that had devastated the kingdoms of Israel and Judah and thus were symbols of destruction (see 2 Kgs 17:22-24  e; 25:1-11  f).
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