a5:10-16
b5:10
c5:11-15
dExod 32:1-4
e1 Kgs 12:28
fDan 2:32-33
g3:1
h5:13
i5:14
j5:15
k5:16

‏ Song of Solomon 5:10-16

Summary for Song 5:10-16: 5:10-16  a This extended portrayal of the lover in the Song emphasizes his worth to the woman. 5:10  b dark and dazzling: He is radiantly healthy and deeply tanned. This description is not meant as an allusion to race; it likely reflects radiant health and exposure to the sun.
Summary for Song 5:11-15: 5:11-15  c The woman describes the man as a statue made of gold, ivory, lapis lazuli, and marble pillars, suggesting that he is god-like in appearance, since statues of deities were composed of such precious metals in antiquity (Exod 32:1-4  d; 1 Kgs 12:28  e; Dan 2:32-33  f; 3:1  g).
5:13  h His cheeks are like gardens of spices because they were covered by the full beard that was worn by all men of that culture. This beard would have been perfumed.
5:14  i The man’s body is portrayed as beautiful and precious.

• Beryl is an olive-green gem.

• Lapis lazuli is a blue gem.
5:15  j Lebanon was to the north of Israel and contained legendary cedar trees that were large, stately, and pleasantly fragrant.
5:16  k The woman ends her description with an indication of her desire to kiss him.
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