a10:2
bLev 20:27
cDeut 18:10-11
d10:3
eExod 22:22-24
fDeut 6:14-15
gJosh 7:1
hJudg 2:20
iHeb 10:31

‏ Zechariah 10:2-3

10:2  a Household gods might refer to ancestor statues used in rituals of necromancy (conjuring up the spirits of the dead); consultation with the dead was a widespread practice in the ancient world, but God’s law made it taboo for the Hebrews (see Lev 20:27  b; Deut 18:10-11  c).
10:3  d My anger burns: Israel is often the object of this divine wrath, incited by disobedience to covenant stipulations or by lapses into idolatry (see Exod 22:22-24  e; Deut 6:14-15  f; Josh 7:1  g; Judg 2:20  h; Heb 10:31  i).

• these leaders (or these male goats): This is a figure of speech for princes, since male goats typically lead goat herds.
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