Zechariah 10:8-10
10:8 a When I whistle to them: Shepherds in biblical times herded their flocks by whistling or piping to them (see Judg 5:16 b).• Redeemed can also mean “ransomed”—buying slaves out of their servitude or indentured status (see Deut 15:15 c; 24:18 d).
• numerous as ... before: The proliferation of the Hebrew people was one of God’s covenant promises to Abraham (Gen 12:1-3 e; 22:17 f; 32:12 g).
10:10 h The Lord had previously whistled for the armies of Egypt and Assyria to come against King Ahaz of Judah because of his unbelief (Isa 7:18 i). The two nations were especially symbolic of the slavery and exile endured by the Hebrews.
• Gilead is a fertile region east of the Jordan River and south of the Sea of Galilee that is suitable for grain growing and pasturing; it was settled by the tribes of Manasseh and Gad.
• Lebanon sometimes defined the northern edge of the Promised Land (see Deut 11:24 j; Josh 1:4 k). God’s restoration and resettlement of the Hebrews would be so complete that even the fringe areas of Israelite territory would teem with people.
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