1 Corinthians 10:14-22
Summary for 1Cor 10:14-22: 10:14-22 a Paul warns his readers against anything that might be interpreted as idolatry (cp. 1 Jn 5:21 b), which includes eating food in honor of a pagan god.Summary for 1Cor 10:16-18: 10:16-18 c Paul affirms the spiritual meaning of sacred meals. In the Lord’s Supper, believers share in the blood and body of Christ (see also 11:17-34 d; Matt 26:26-28 e; Mark 14:22-24 f; Luke 22:19-20 g). Sharing one loaf unites believers as one body in Christ, just as the pagans’ religious meals unite them with the gods they worship (see 1 Cor 10:19-21 h).
Summary for 1Cor 10:19-20: 10:19-20 i Idols have no reality or life (see 8:4-6 j), and sacrifices made to them accomplish nothing. The sacrifices pagans make to idols are actually unknowingly made to demons (see Deut 32:16-17 k; Ps 106:37 l; Rev 9:20 m). Those who share in their religious meals are thereby uniting themselves with demons.
10:21 n Believers should avoid participating in religious meals eaten in a pagan temple (see 8:10 o), because those united to the Lord (Christ) cannot simultaneously be united to demons (see 2 Cor 6:14-16 p).
10:22 q To ignore Paul’s advice on this matter is to rouse the Lord’s jealousy and judgment, just as Israel did (see 10:6-11 r; Exod 20:5 s; Deut 32:21 t).
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